The
following types of parks are not unique to Florida, but are included for
comparison.
NATIONAL FOREST
National Forests are areas owned by the federal
government and managed by the United States Forest Service, which is part of
the United States Department of Agriculture. Land management of these areas
focuses on timber harvesting, livestock grazing, water management, wildlife
management, and recreation.
Unlike national parks and other federal lands
managed by the National Park Service, commercial use of national forests is
permitted, and in many cases encouraged. In the United States there are 158
National Forests containing over 190 million acres of land. These lands
comprise almost 9 percent of the total land area of the United States, an area the
size of Texas.
NATIONAL PARK
The National Park Service is a bureau of the U.S.
Department of the Interior founded in 1916. There are nearly 400 Parks,
Monuments, and other places that host more than 275 million visitors every year,
and cover 84,000,000 acres of land. The NPS also helps administer dozens of
affiliated sites, the National Register of Historic Places, National Heritage
Areas, National Wild and Scenic Rivers, National Historic Landmarks, and
National Trails.
The fundamental purpose of the NPS “is to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the
wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner
and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future
generations.”
Yellowstone National Park was established by Congress as
the nation’s (and the world’s) first national park on March 1, 1872.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve is the largest unit with 13.2
million acres.
PRIVATE PRESERVES
Many environmental organizations are taking an active
role in wildlife conservation. The five largest national and state land trusts protect
over 14 million acres of land in the United States. Land trusts are nonprofit
organizations directly involved in protecting environmentally significant
lands. These are not public lands per se, but many invite the public to their
lands to educate and “infect them with the awe due to nature.”
The Nature Conservancy is the largest private nonprofit
conservation organization. With over one million members, it manages the
largest system of private sanctuaries in the world, protecting over 70 million
acres worldwide. Operation Stronghold, Ducks Unlimited, the Isaac Walton
League, Boone and Crocket Club, and the Audubon Society also have preserves and
nature centers. There are hundreds of small land trusts and preservation
societies across the United States saving wilderness and most invite the public
to share their preserves and parks.
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Wildlife in Florida Parks, Forests, Preserves....
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Wildlife in Florida Parks, Forests, Preserves....
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